Das Kapital by Karl Marx

Das Kapital, written by Karl Marx, is a foundational text in political economy and a critical analysis of capitalism. First published in 1867, the work delves into the capitalist system, focusing on the relationship between labor, production, and economic value. Marx aimed to uncover the laws governing the capitalist mode of production and critique its inherent contradictions.

Marx further examines capital accumulation, noting how capitalists reinvest profits to generate more wealth, which contributes to economic growth but also to social inequalities and class struggle. Central to his analysis is the concept of class struggle, highlighting the conflict between different social classes, particularly the bourgeoisie (owners of the means of production) and the proletariat (working class).

Additionally, Marx's theory of historical materialism posits that economic systems shape social relations and that historical change is driven by material conditions and class struggles. Das Kapital is notable for its rigorous methodology and depth of analysis, combining economics, sociology, and philosophy. The text has profoundly influenced political thought, economics, and social theory, inspiring numerous movements and ideologies, including socialism and communism.